| Known by many as
the father of contemporary country music, Hank Williams was
born on September 17, 1923 in the rural community of Mount Olive,
AL. His mother gave him a guitar when he was eight
years old, but his musical influence came from a local
blues street singer, Rufus 'Tee Tot' Payne. From Tee Tot,
Hank learned how to play the
guitar and sing the blues, which became the basis for his songwriting.
His mother moved the family
to Montgomery, AL, in 1937, where she opened a boarding
house. Here Hank formed a band called the
Drifting Cowboys and landed a regular spot on a local
radio station, WSFA, in 1941.
Hank met Audrey Mae Sheppard in 1943 while he was playing
a medicine show and married in 1944. In 1946, Hank
and Audrey visited Nashville to meet
Fred Rose, one of the heads of Acuff-Rose Publishing.
Rose liked Williams' songs and asked him to record two
sessions for Sterling Records, which resulted in two
singles. Both of the singles, "Never Again"
and "Honky Tonkin", were successful and Williams signed a contract
with MGM Records in 1947. Rose became the singer's
manager and record producer. Released in 1947, "Move It on
Over", became Hank's first single
for MGM and was an immediate hit, climbing into the
country Top Five. In 1948, he had joined the Louisiana
Hayride. "Honky Tonkin'" was
released in 1948, followed by "I'm a Long Gone
Daddy" which peaked in the Top Ten. In 1949,
he recorded "Lovesick Blues," initially
recorded by Emmett Miller. The single became a huge hit staying at number
one for 16 weeks and crossing over into the pop Top
25. Williams sang the song at the Grand Ole Opry,
where he performed an unprecedented six encores.
Hank and Audrey Williams had their first child, Randall
Hank, in the spring of 1949. Also in the spring, Hank
assembled the most famous edition of the Drifting Cowboys,
featuring Bob McNett, Hillous Butrum, Jerry Rivers, and Don Helms. Soon,
he and the band were earning 1,000 dollars per concert. Williams had no
fewer than seven hits in 1949 after "Lovesick
Blues," including the Top Fives "Wedding
Bells," "Mind Your Own Business,"
"You're Gonna Change (Or I'm Gonna Leave)," and
"My Bucket's Got a Hole in It". The
next year saw another string of hit singles, including the
number ones "Long Gone Lonesome Blues,"
"Why Don't You Love Me," and "Moanin' the
Blues"; as well as the Top Tens "I Just Don't
Like This Kind of Livin'," "My Son Calls Another
Man Daddy," "They'll Never Take Her Love From
Me," "Why Should We Try," and
"Nobody's Lonesome for Me." Also in
1950
under the name Luke the Drifter, Hank recorded a series of spiritual records.
Hank racked up hits in 1951, beginning with
the Top Ten hit "Dear John" and its number one
flip side, "Cold, Cold Heart." Hank had several other hits in 1951, including the
number one "Hey, Good Lookin'" and "Howlin'
at the Moon," "I Can't Help It (If I'm
Still in Love With You)," "Crazy Heart,"
"Lonesome Whistle," and "Baby,
We're Really in Love," which all charted in the
Top Ten.
With a soaring professional career, Hank's
personal life was beginning to spin out of control.
Before he became a star, he had a mild drinking
problem. However, as he began to earn large
amounts of money and spend long times away from home, he
began to drink frequently. In 1951, Hank
had back surgery and was told he would be crippled in a
year and was placed morphine for pain. In 1952, Hank and Audrey
separated for a final time and he headed back to
Montgomery. Hank was still cranking out the
hits... "Honky Tonk Blues" hitting number
two in the spring. Hank released five more singles
in 1952, "Half as Much," "Jambalaya,"
"Settin' the Woods on Fire," "You
Win Again," and "I'll Never Get Out of
This World Alive", which all went Top Ten.
Hank was scheduled to play a concert in Canton, OH, on
January 1, 1953. When the driver and friend Charles
Carr was stopped for speeding, the
policeman noticed that Hank looked like a dead man. Hank was taken to a West Virginian hospital and he was
officially declared dead at 7:00 a.m. on January 1, 1953.
He had died in the back of the Cadillac, on his way to a
concert. The last single released in his lifetime was
"I'll Never Get Out of This World Alive."
Three days later, Hank was buried in Montgomery, AL, with
a record crowd in attendance.

Dozens
of country music stars attended, as did Audrey Williams,
Billie Jean Jones, and Bobbie Jett, who happened to give
birth to a daughter two days later. "I'll Never Get
Out of This World Alive" reached number one
immediately after his death, and it was followed by a
number of hit records throughout 1953, including the
number ones "Your Cheatin' Heart," "Kaw-Liga,"
and "Take These Chains From My Heart." In
1961, Hank was one of the first three to be inducted into
the Country Music Hall of Fame. Hank's music has not
only stood the test of time, but his music continues to
influence countless numbers of recording artists.
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